Pet vaccinations
Dogs, cats and rabbits all require regular vaccinations to protect against disease. The introduction of vaccinations has significantly decreased the number of animals that suffer from and die of many infectious diseases.
What is a vaccination?
When a vaccination is given the body’s immune system responds to the infection, but doesn’t get sick as it would if infected with the actual disease. The vaccination leads to the production of antibodies and the immune system then ‘remembers’ the disease it is vaccinated against and will be protected. A vaccine cannot stop the animal being infected but the animal will either not get signs of the disease or they will be much less severe. Many of the diseases vaccinated against have no specific cure.
Why vaccinate?
Advances in vaccine technology mean they are now safer than ever before, and protect against more diseases. However it is estimated that more than half the dogs and cats in the UK and over 90% of pet rabbits are currently unprotected. Here are a few things to consider.
While most dog and cat owners ensure puppies and kittens receive their primary course many fail to continue with annual boosters which are vital to keep immunity levels effective.
A vaccination appointment with your vet is also an opportunity for your pet to have an annual check over. At this time any concerns you have over you pet’s health or behaviour can be discussed with the vet and they likewise can highlight any issues found during the check you may have not been aware of.
Do remember that if your pet’s booster vaccinations become over six months out of date they usually require two sets of injections, given a few weeks apart, to bring the immunity levels to an adequate level again; not only is this costly, but the timeframe could prove difficult if your dog or cat needs to go into a kennels or cattery within a week or two.
Vaccinations should not cause any problems for your pet however if you are concerned about any possible side effects please contact your veterinary surgery. Ferrets can be more susceptible to bad reactions from vaccinations, discuss this with your veterinary surgeon.
Find out more by visiting the species specific advice on vaccinating your cat, dog, rabbit or ferret.
Rabies
Rabies vaccination can be given if you want to travel abroad with your pet. Contact your vet or DEFRA for further information on the Pet Travel Scheme.
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